Whitepaper
8.4.2026
8.4.2026

CSRD Energy & Infrastructure Sector Report 2026 - what 51 CSRD reports reveal about energy & infrastructure sustainability

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Research report · March 2026

CSRD Energy Infrastructure Sector Report

Aggregated sustainability report analysis  ·  51 companies  ·  19 countries  ·  FY 2023–2025

51 Companies analysed
19 Countries covered
76% With formal GHG targets
53% SBTi validated
90% E4 biodiversity material
~12 No transition plan

What you'll find in this report

This report is a structured analysis of what 51 companies actually disclosed in their CSRD reports, including the targets they set, the plans they published, and the gaps they acknowledged.

Finding 1

The sector is splitting, not failing
Companies like Ørsted, Enel, TenneT and Iberdrola have produced genuinely operational, Board-governed disclosures. Others have filed reports acknowledging, in their own words, that no transition plan exists, that targets have not been set, and that no date has been determined for doing so. The gap between these two groups is widening with every reporting cycle.

Finding 2

SBTi validation has crossed a critical threshold
With 53% of companies now holding validated SBTi targets, absence of engagement no longer reads as a neutral position. It reads as an outlier that requires investor explanation. This report shows who is validated, who is pending, and who has not engaged, and what that means for disclosure credibility.

Finding 3

Scope 3 is where even the best reporters fall short
At least half the sample carries material gaps in supply chain emissions reporting. Even among the most advanced disclosers, Scope 3 presents the most significant data, methodology and target-setting challenges. TenneT's activity-based methodology across 35+ procurement categories is the current benchmark, and it shows how far most companies still have to travel.

Finding 4

Biodiversity is the next systemic reporting frontier
90% of companies identify E4 Biodiversity as material, the highest-rated non-climate ESRS topic in the sample. But disclosure quality varies enormously: from Fortum's quantified MSA.km² assessments to early-stage policy statements with no targets. The report maps where the sector currently stands and what leading practice looks like.

Inside the report

  • Full materiality analysis across all ESRS topics, with frequency data for all 51 companies, including entity-specific material topics identified by 24 companies
  • GHG target summary: who has set targets, what type, and which companies have no formal targets at all
  • SBTi engagement status for every company in the sample, with selected company detail
  • Net-zero commitment timelines, grouped into three distinct bands
  • Transition plan maturity tiering: Tier 1 (highly credible), Tier 2 (credible with caveats), Tier 3 (early stage or no plan)
  • Infrastructure-specific risks: physical climate risk, SF6 phase-out, stranded asset exposure, grid congestion, supply chain dependencies
  • Best practice section: eight companies named for disclosure approaches worth benchmarking, from Ørsted's completed green transformation to EnBW's standalone Climate Transition Plan
  • Red flags and greenwashing indicators: the most significant gaps and the cases that illustrate them most clearly

Who this is for

Investors and fund managers

The first CSRD cycle gives you more structured, comparable data on European energy infrastructure companies than has ever been available. This report tells you what to look for, what to discount, and which companies carry the highest disclosure risk, including companies that explicitly acknowledge they have no transition plan.

Sustainability and reporting teams

If your company is in scope for CSRD, or preparing to be, this report shows where the bar is being set. The best practice section documents the specific approaches that distinguish leading disclosures, from Board-governed transition plans to activity-based Scope 3 methodology.

Finance and risk professionals

SF6 phase-out, coal transition exposure, stranded asset risk and structural Scope 3 gaps all affect how you should read reported emissions figures. We explain the most significant ways energy infrastructure disclosures can mislead and how to identify them.

About the research

All data in this report was extracted from the sustainability report sections of publicly available CSRD filings. No survey data. No self-reported questionnaires. What companies wrote in their mandatory disclosures, analysed systematically across 43 companies, 13 countries, and three reporting years.

The full library of CSRD disclosures referenced in this report, covering 944 reports across 38 countries and 13 SASB industry sectors, is available at the KEY ESG CSRD Reports Vault.

Ready to see how KEY ESG supports CSRD compliance?

KEY ESG is a sustainability reporting and data management platform built for private equity investors and their portfolio companies, as well as standalone companies.

Our platform handles the data collection, double materiality workflow, and ESRS-aligned reporting that makes the difference between a credible disclosure and a problematic one.

Book a demo to find out more

Download the report now

Click on the image to download the full report - no registration required.

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Ready to see how KEY ESG supports CSRD compliance?
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Research report · March 2026

CSRD Energy Infrastructure Sector Report

Aggregated sustainability report analysis  ·  51 companies  ·  19 countries  ·  FY 2023–2025

51 Companies analysed
19 Countries covered
76% With formal GHG targets
53% SBTi validated
90% E4 biodiversity material
~12 No transition plan

What you'll find in this report

This report is a structured analysis of what 51 companies actually disclosed in their CSRD reports, including the targets they set, the plans they published, and the gaps they acknowledged.

Finding 1

The sector is splitting, not failing
Companies like Ørsted, Enel, TenneT and Iberdrola have produced genuinely operational, Board-governed disclosures. Others have filed reports acknowledging, in their own words, that no transition plan exists, that targets have not been set, and that no date has been determined for doing so. The gap between these two groups is widening with every reporting cycle.

Finding 2

SBTi validation has crossed a critical threshold
With 53% of companies now holding validated SBTi targets, absence of engagement no longer reads as a neutral position. It reads as an outlier that requires investor explanation. This report shows who is validated, who is pending, and who has not engaged, and what that means for disclosure credibility.

Finding 3

Scope 3 is where even the best reporters fall short
At least half the sample carries material gaps in supply chain emissions reporting. Even among the most advanced disclosers, Scope 3 presents the most significant data, methodology and target-setting challenges. TenneT's activity-based methodology across 35+ procurement categories is the current benchmark, and it shows how far most companies still have to travel.

Finding 4

Biodiversity is the next systemic reporting frontier
90% of companies identify E4 Biodiversity as material, the highest-rated non-climate ESRS topic in the sample. But disclosure quality varies enormously: from Fortum's quantified MSA.km² assessments to early-stage policy statements with no targets. The report maps where the sector currently stands and what leading practice looks like.

Inside the report

  • Full materiality analysis across all ESRS topics, with frequency data for all 51 companies, including entity-specific material topics identified by 24 companies
  • GHG target summary: who has set targets, what type, and which companies have no formal targets at all
  • SBTi engagement status for every company in the sample, with selected company detail
  • Net-zero commitment timelines, grouped into three distinct bands
  • Transition plan maturity tiering: Tier 1 (highly credible), Tier 2 (credible with caveats), Tier 3 (early stage or no plan)
  • Infrastructure-specific risks: physical climate risk, SF6 phase-out, stranded asset exposure, grid congestion, supply chain dependencies
  • Best practice section: eight companies named for disclosure approaches worth benchmarking, from Ørsted's completed green transformation to EnBW's standalone Climate Transition Plan
  • Red flags and greenwashing indicators: the most significant gaps and the cases that illustrate them most clearly

Who this is for

Investors and fund managers

The first CSRD cycle gives you more structured, comparable data on European energy infrastructure companies than has ever been available. This report tells you what to look for, what to discount, and which companies carry the highest disclosure risk, including companies that explicitly acknowledge they have no transition plan.

Sustainability and reporting teams

If your company is in scope for CSRD, or preparing to be, this report shows where the bar is being set. The best practice section documents the specific approaches that distinguish leading disclosures, from Board-governed transition plans to activity-based Scope 3 methodology.

Finance and risk professionals

SF6 phase-out, coal transition exposure, stranded asset risk and structural Scope 3 gaps all affect how you should read reported emissions figures. We explain the most significant ways energy infrastructure disclosures can mislead and how to identify them.

About the research

All data in this report was extracted from the sustainability report sections of publicly available CSRD filings. No survey data. No self-reported questionnaires. What companies wrote in their mandatory disclosures, analysed systematically across 43 companies, 13 countries, and three reporting years.

The full library of CSRD disclosures referenced in this report, covering 944 reports across 38 countries and 13 SASB industry sectors, is available at the KEY ESG CSRD Reports Vault.

Ready to see how KEY ESG supports CSRD compliance?

KEY ESG is a sustainability reporting and data management platform built for private equity investors and their portfolio companies, as well as standalone companies.

Our platform handles the data collection, double materiality workflow, and ESRS-aligned reporting that makes the difference between a credible disclosure and a problematic one.

Book a demo to find out more

Download the report now

Click on the image to download the full report - no registration required.

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